[n] 1) asal, benih, bibit, dasar, kausa, mula, pangkal, pokok, pusat, sumber, umbi;
2) ayad, jalur, salur, serat, tisu, tulang, urat;
3) esensi, hakikat, inti, punat, substansi;

[n] 1) alas, alur (sungai), asas, aturan, bakat, basis, jalan, lambar, latar, lunas, motif, pangkal, pegangan, pembawaan, pendapat, perangai, permulaan, pribadi, punca, rancangan, sendi, sudut, tapak, teras, tiang;
2) bawah, dek, geladak, landasan, lantai, lunas (kapal, perahu);
3) esensi, hakikat, inti;
4) asas, basis, batu tapak(an), falsafah, fondasi, fundamen, hukum, marga, panduan, patokan, pedoman, peraturan, pijakan, pilar, prinsip, rukun, saka guru, syarat, tonggak, tumpuan, ukuran, undang-undang;
5) akar, induk ([ki]), kausa, pangkal, pokok;

[n] biang, bibit, esensi, induk, inti, intisari, intipati, isi, kentalan, konsentrat, pati, sari, saripati

[n] akar, dasar, ekstrak, induk, inti, konsentrat, pati, sari, hakikat

[n] akar, asas, dasar, esensi, induk ([ki]), inti, kehakikian, kenyataan, pokok, prinsip

[n] 1) babon, biang, indung;
2) [ki] pusat, sentral, utama;
3) [ki] akar, asal-mula, awal, benih, bibit, pangkal, pokok, sebab, tampang;
4) [ki] biang, ekstrak, esensi, sari, pati;

[n] 1) pati, sari, saripati;
2) akar, esensi, hakikat, induk, mahia;
3) fokus, jantung ([ki]), poin, pokok, primer, pusat, tema, teras ([ki])

[n] bibit, ekstrak, esensi, pati, sari

[n] 1) abuk, aci, bubuk, sagu, serbuk, tapung, tepung
2) [ki] biang, bibit, ekstrak, esensi, induk, inti, konsentrat, pokok, sari

[n] 1) akar, esensi, intisari, isi, makna, pokok, semangat;
2) benda, entitas, jasad, korpus, massa, materi;
3) aset, harta, kekayaan, khasanah