[n] 1) asal, benih, bibit, dasar, kausa, mula, pangkal, pokok, pusat, sumber, umbi;
2) ayad, jalur, salur, serat, tisu, tulang, urat;
3) esensi, hakikat, inti, punat, substansi;

[n] argumen, argumentasi, asas, bukti, dalih, dalil, dasar, kausa, keterangan, kilah, latar belakang, pasal, pertimbangan, sebab, tanda;

[n] acuan, ikutan, kausa, model, preseden, referensi, terdahulu

akar, induk ([ki]), kausa, muasal, pangkal, pohon ([ki]), pokok, sebab;

[n] 1) asal mula, baka, bakal, benur, bibit, bija, biji, calon, janin, jauhar, nutfah, pokok, punca, redih, semaian, sumber;
2) mani, manikam, semen, sperma;
3) akar, asal mula, awal, cikal bakal, induk, kausa, pangkal, pokok, sebab tampang;
4) asal, keturunan, zuriat;

[n] 1) baka, bakal, benih, benur, bija, biji, calon, kader, kecambah, keturunan, punca, redih, semaian, tampang, tunas;
2) akar, asal mula, awal, induk, kausa, pangkal, pokok, sebab;
3) kadet, kandidat;
4) biang, ekstrak, esens, konsentrat, pati, sari;

[n] 1) alas, alur (sungai), asas, aturan, bakat, basis, jalan, lambar, latar, lunas, motif, pangkal, pegangan, pembawaan, pendapat, perangai, permulaan, pribadi, punca, rancangan, sendi, sudut, tapak, teras, tiang;
2) bawah, dek, geladak, landasan, lantai, lunas (kapal, perahu);
3) esensi, hakikat, inti;
4) asas, basis, batu tapak(an), falsafah, fondasi, fundamen, hukum, marga, panduan, patokan, pedoman, peraturan, pijakan, pilar, prinsip, rukun, saka guru, syarat, tonggak, tumpuan, ukuran, undang-undang;
5) akar, induk ([ki]), kausa, pangkal, pokok;

[n] 1) anjuran, desakan, gaya, gentusan, gerakan, hasrat, kakas, keinginan, nafsu, selera, sorongan, sugesti, tolakan;
2) [ki] bantuan, cambuk, dukungan, lecut, pecut, semangat, spirit;
3) alasan, ambisi, impetus, kausa, latar belakang, motivasi, pemicu, perangsang, pretensi, pusa, stimulan, stimulus

[n] kegemparan, kehebohan, kekalutan, keonaran, keributan, kerusuhan
1) [p] dari, karena, lantaran, sebab, tegal;
2) [n] alasan, kausa, pasal, pemicu, pencetus, penyebab, penyulut

[n] 1) akar, antiseden, asal-mula, awal, benih, gara-gara, induk ([ki]), lantaran, pangkal, pemicu, pokok, sebab, sumber, tampang ([ki]);
2) alasan, dorongan, pertimbangan, stimulan

1) [n] alasan, kausa, mula, pasal, pemicu, penyebab, penyulut, pokok;
2) [p] dari, ga-ra-gara, karena, sebab, tegal;

[n] 1) artikel;
2) bab, hal, ihwal, masalah, perkara, soal, urusan;
3) alasan, gara-gara, kausa, lantaran, mula, pemicu, pencetus, penyebab

[n] [ki] dorongan, gara-gara, kausa, lantaran, pasal, pencetus, penyebab, penyulut

1) [n] pohon, pokok kayu;
2) [n] modal;
3) [n] akar ([ki]), asal mula, awal, benih, biang, bibit, induk ([ki]), kausa, lantaran, pangkalan, pohon ([ki]), punca, sebab, tampang ([ki]);
4) [n] asas, dasar, rukun, sendi;
5) [a] asasi, baku, elementer, esensial, fundamental, hakiki, kardinal, mendasar, kunci ([ki]), penting, primer, prinsipil, sentral, teras ([ki]), utama;
6) [n] fokus, hakikat, inti, isi, pati, poin, pusat, sari, substansi, subjek, topik

1) [n] akar, alasan, asal mula, awal, benih, induk ([ki]), kausa, pangkal, pohon ([ki]), pokok, tampang ([ki]); faktor, penyebab;
2) [p] dari, gara-gara, karena, lantaran ([cak]), tegal;