[a] bengap, bingung, buncah, gamam, gelagapan, gelisah, gugup, hilang akal, kalang kabut, kepompongan, mamang, nalar, panik, tengak;[v] patah lidah, teragak-agak, terbata-bata, terkosel-kosel, terputus-putus, tertahan-tahan, tersangkut-sangkut, tersendat-sendat