1) [n] akar, alas, basis, dasar, fondasi, fundamen, hakikat, hukum, landasan, lunas, pangkal, pegangan, pilar, pokok, prinsip, rukun, sandaran, sendi, teras, tiang, tonggak;
2) [n] hukum, kaidah, kode etik, norma, patokan, pedoman, pijakan, tata cara;

[n] 1) alas, alur (sungai), asas, aturan, bakat, basis, jalan, lambar, latar, lunas, motif, pangkal, pegangan, pembawaan, pendapat, perangai, permulaan, pribadi, punca, rancangan, sendi, sudut, tapak, teras, tiang;
2) bawah, dek, geladak, landasan, lantai, lunas (kapal, perahu);
3) esensi, hakikat, inti;
4) asas, basis, batu tapak(an), falsafah, fondasi, fundamen, hukum, marga, panduan, patokan, pedoman, peraturan, pijakan, pilar, prinsip, rukun, saka guru, syarat, tonggak, tumpuan, ukuran, undang-undang;
5) akar, induk ([ki]), kausa, pangkal, pokok;

[n] 1) alas, asas, basis, dasar, fundamen, landasan, pilar, rukun, sendi;
2) permulaan, pokok, pangkal

[n] alas, asas, basis, dasar, fondasi, hakikat, landasan, pilar, pokok, prinsip, tiang, tonggak

[n] 1) tiang, tonggak;
2) [ki] asas, basis, dasar, fondasi, rukun, sendi

[n] 1) artikulasi, buku, kunci;
2) persendian;
3) gelang-gelang, kelikir, kili-kili, simpai;
[n] alas, asas, basis, batu tapakan, dasar, fondasi, fundamen, lunas, pilar, pokok, prinsip, rukun, sakaguru, tumpuan;

[n] 1) pancang, pilar, saka, tonggak, tunggul;
2) asas, dasar, pokok, prinsip, rukun, sendi;

[n] 1) cancang, pacak, pancang, patok;
2) monumen, pilar, tiang, tugu;
3) bongkot, pangkal kayu, punggur, tunggul