[n] 1) asal, benih, bibit, dasar, kausa, mula, pangkal, pokok, pusat, sumber, umbi;
2) ayad, jalur, salur, serat, tisu, tulang, urat;
3) esensi, hakikat, inti, punat, substansi;

[n] 1) kolom, pias;
2) alur, balur akar, ban, baris, belang, carik, coreng, deret, deretan, galur, garis(-garis), kirai, lajur, leret, lerang, lintasan, loreng;
3) pelang, rel, rute, sabuk, salur, senggatan, trayek, urat, barisan;
[n] jongkong, kempang, kolek, perahu, sagur

[v] alir, arah;