1) [n] akar, alas, basis, dasar, fondasi, fundamen, hakikat, hukum, landasan, lunas, pangkal, pegangan, pilar, pokok, prinsip, rukun, sandaran, sendi, teras, tiang, tonggak;
2) [n] hukum, kaidah, kode etik, norma, patokan, pedoman, pijakan, tata cara;

[n] asas, dasar, formal, konvensional, lazim, normal, pangkal, patokan, pokok, seragam, standar, tolok ukur, tonggak, ukuran, utama;
[adv] saling;

[n] pangkal kayu, punggur, tonggak, tunggak, tunggul

[n] pacak, pancang, patok, rambu, tapal, tonggak, tunggak;

[n] 1) alas, alur (sungai), asas, aturan, bakat, basis, jalan, lambar, latar, lunas, motif, pangkal, pegangan, pembawaan, pendapat, perangai, permulaan, pribadi, punca, rancangan, sendi, sudut, tapak, teras, tiang;
2) bawah, dek, geladak, landasan, lantai, lunas (kapal, perahu);
3) esensi, hakikat, inti;
4) asas, basis, batu tapak(an), falsafah, fondasi, fundamen, hukum, marga, panduan, patokan, pedoman, peraturan, pijakan, pilar, prinsip, rukun, saka guru, syarat, tonggak, tumpuan, ukuran, undang-undang;
5) akar, induk ([ki]), kausa, pangkal, pokok;

[v] codak, congak, dengak, jelangak, longgak, tengadah, tonggak;

[n] alas, asas, basis, dasar, fondasi, hakikat, landasan, pilar, pokok, prinsip, tiang, tonggak

[n] memorial, lingga, tugu, tonggak

[n] batu, tonggak

[n] cancang, cerocok, pacak, patok, rambu, tapal, tonggak, tunggak, turus, tambang, tambatan, terucuk;

bongkot, punggur, tonggak, tunggak, tunggul;

[n] pacak, pancang, rambu, tonggak, tunggak;

[n] 1) tiang, tonggak;
2) [ki] asas, basis, dasar, fondasi, rukun, sendi

[a] gersang, kersang, usang
[n] tiang, tonggak, penegak, pengukuh

[n] 1) biang, ekstrak, induk ([ki]), pati saripati;
2) akar, asas, inti, isi, judul, pokok, sari, tajuk, tema, tonggak;